"当它起作用时,它非常方便 - 福利技术的成功和挑战" - 一项定性研究
Samantha A Svärdh1, Giana Carli Lorenzini2, Ulli Samuelsson3
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sweden.
PLOS digital health
|April 24, 2025
概括
福利技术 (WT) 可以帮助老化,但用户的看法各不相同. 老年人和家庭护理人员面临着易用性,实用性和集成性的挑战,需要用户参与WT设计.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 促进福利技术 (WT) 以支持老年人在现场老龄化.
- 了解老年人和家庭护理人员对WT的用户看法至关重要.
- 目前的WT实施在日常使用和专业环境中提出了实际挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查当前福利技术 (WT) 如何促进或阻碍老年人的日常生活.
- 探索家庭护理工作人员在工作中使用WT的经验.
- 确定影响WT成功采用和有效性的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用专题分析进行定性研究.
- 调查了用户对WT易用性,实用性,美学和技术方面的看法.
- 专注于老年人和家庭护理工作人员的经验.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:易用性,实用性,物理/感官属性和技术维护.
- 揭示了矛盾的感知;一些WT (例如,GPS报警器) 增强了独立性,而另一些则被认为是负面的 (例如,过度使用的报警器).
- 大多数WT没有缓解预期的家庭护理人员短缺问题,除了药物机器人.
结论:
- 福利技术 (WT) 在可用性,感知有用性和整合方面面临挑战.
- 更大的老年人和家庭护理人员参与WT设计和实施是必不可少的.
- 建议根据认知状态规定WT的精细标准,考虑认知状态.
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