应对COVID-19错误信息的干预措施:一个系统的现实主义审查
Robert Dickinson1, Dominique Makowski2, Harm van Marwijk1
1Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 24, 2025
概括
游戏类型的干预措施对打击COVID-19错误信息充满希望,但没有一种方法是足够的. 政策制定者应该为特定的环境和群体创建量身定制的干预方案,以有效地解决公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 错误信息,特别是关于公共卫生和COVID-19的错误信息,导致了显著的负面结果.
- 迫切需要有效的干预措施来打击健康错误信息的传播.
研究的目的:
- 对针对COVID-19错误信息的建议干预措施进行现实的系统审查.
- 评估这些干预措施的特点,有效性,持久性和上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库,查找2020年以后发布的干预研究.
- 包括35项代表八种干预类型的研究,评估其质量和编码主题.
- 专注于现实的审查方法,以了解干预在上下文中的功能.
主要成果:
- 与其他类型相比,游戏类型干预措施在可扩展性和影响方面表现出优势.
- 干预显示了对子组的各种影响和潜在的反射效应.
- 结果指标和方法的高度异质性使研究之间的直接比较变得复杂.
结论:
- 没有单一的干预措施是足够的;建议针对特定背景和目标群体量身定制的干预方案.
- 未来的研究应该标准化结果措施和方法,并将理论和干预文献连接起来.
- 需要进一步研究政治两极分化在错误信息中的作用.
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