卡塔尔初级保健医生对高血压管理的看法:使用理论领域框架进行定性研究
Nada Abdelkader1, Ahmed Awaisu2, Hazem Elewa3
1Clinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
PloS one
|April 24, 2025
概括
卡塔尔的初级保健医生面临着多种因素影响他们的抗高血压药物处方. 了解这些因素是改善高血压管理和患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 抗高血压药物对于减少高血压并发症至关重要.
- 卡塔尔的初级保健医生 (PCP) 的处方实践仍然被低估.
- 了解医生行为对于有效的高血压管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查PCP在卡塔尔对高血压管理的经验,做法和看法.
- 评估影响抗高血压药物处方行为的因素.
- 确定提高初级卫生保健机构高血压护理的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性案例研究设计.
- 与卡塔尔31个初级医疗保健公司 (PHCC) 中心的179名医生进行了半结构面试.
- 理论领域框架 (TDF) 以面试问题为指导,然后进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了12个主题,包括医生的知识,技能,信心,乐观,处方方法,情绪和感知到的障碍/促进者.
- 社会影响和个人经验对处方决定产生重大影响.
- 医生提出了改善高血压管理的策略.
结论:
- 多种因素影响了卡塔尔PCP之间的抗高血压药物处方做法.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估建议的改进策略的有效性.
- 优化高血压管理需要解决已识别的行为和系统因素.
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