一个基于门户的干预 (PATTERN) 旨在支持老年人使用药物:可行性和可接受性研究
Allison Pack1, Stacy C Bailey1, Rachel O'Conor1
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 North Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States, 1 312-503-0274.
JMIR formative research
|April 24, 2025
概括
通过技术支持的报告和导航 (PATTERN) 干预的表型化坚持对于患有多种慢性疾病的老年人来说是有前途的. 然而,改善患者门户访问和评估完成对于其在初级保健机构的有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 药物不良服药是多种慢性疾病和多种药物治疗的老年人群的重大公共卫生问题.
- 现有的干预措施通常采用一种适合所有人或资源密集型的方法,不适合繁忙的初级保健机构.
研究的目的:
- 通过技术支持的报告和导航 (PATTERN) 干预来实施和评估表型化坚持的可行性和可接受性.
- PATTERN是一个基于门户的系统,旨在监测老年初级保健患者自我报告的药物坚持挑战.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项患者随机化研究,采用了测试后设计.
- 参与者年龄在60岁以上,患有≥8种慢性疾病. 那些随机分配到PATTERN的人在去看医生之前,通过他们的患者门户网站进行了药物坚持评估.
- 数据是通过患者自我报告和电子健康记录收集的,分析包括描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 招募了64名参与者 (32名常规护理,32名干预). 平均年龄为75岁,大多数参与者是女性,被认定为白人.
- 虽然80%的人报告经常使用患者门户,但只有47%的PATTERN参与者完成了药物坚持性评估.
- 在完成评估并回顾评估的人中,报告满意度高 (60%非常满意).
结论:
- PATTERN干预表明,有潜力改善多种慢性疾病和多种药物治疗的老年人药物坚持监测.
- 进一步的调整是必要的,以提高患者门户参与度和评估完成率,以成功实施.
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