在数字心脏健康计划中改善心脏自我效率:从可行性和可接受性试点研究中的二次分析
Kimberly G Lockwood1, Priya R Kulkarni2, OraLee H Branch1
1Clinical Research Department, Lark Health, 809 Cuesta Dr. Suite B #1033, Mountain View, CA, 94040, United States, 1 650-300-1755.
数字化生活方式修改计划显著改善心脏自我效能 (CSE) 在心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险较高的个体. 这种可扩展的方法提高了在两个月内管理心脏健康的信心.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 改变生活方式的计划对于预防和管理心血管疾病至关重要.
- 提高心脏自我效能 (CSE) 是一个关键目标,但传统的面对面计划资源密集.
- 数字程序为增强CSE提供了一个可扩展的替代方案,但经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用数字生活方式修改程序,检查个人中CSE的变化.
- 评估数字程序在提高心血管健康管理信心方面的有效性.
- 评估心脏健康数字干预的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 一项为期90天的试点研究,涉及273名心血管疾病风险较高的参与者.
- 参与者使用了一个移动应用程序,使用人工智能辅导和教育课程.
- 心脏自我效率 (CSE) 尺度在基线和两个月后进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 从基线到两个月 (P<.001) 的总CSE评分显著增加12.9%.
- 在所有九个单独的CSE项目 (P<.001) 中都观察到显著改善.
- 在知道何时寻求心脏病医疗咨询,了解适当的体力活动水平和定期进行有氧运动方面,人们注意到最大的信心增长.
结论:
- 数字化生活方式修改计划可以在短时间内显著提高心脏自我效能.
- 这项研究支持数字干预对可扩展的CVD预防和管理的潜力.
- 研究结果强调了技术驱动的方法在提高心血管健康的自我效能方面的有效性.
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