希基科莫里行为的功能性评估:功能类型和心理行为因素
Shunsuke Nonaka1, Tomoya Takeda2, Motohiro Sakai3
1Faculty of Human Sciences, Musashino University, Japan; School of Child Psychology, Tokyo Future University, Japan.
这项研究开发了Hikikomori功能评估量表 (HFAS) 来衡量社会退缩. 该HFAS可靠地评估hikikomori功能的个体差异,有助于临床理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 希基科莫里被定义为持续至少六个月的长期社会退休.
- 关键特征包括没有就业/没有出勤,社会互动最小,和呆在家里.
- 现有的评估工具对于希基科莫里功能是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个定量尺度来评估hikikomori函数的个体差异.
- 介绍希基科莫里功能评估量表 (HFAS).
主要方法:
- 使用项目池分析开发Hikikomori功能评估量表 (HFAS).
- 从490名有hikikomori和251名没有hikikomori的参与者中收集的数据.
- 因子分析确定了三个强化因素:人内积极,人内消极和社会消极.
主要成果:
- 该HFAS表现出良好的内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性,以及可接受的构造和良好的标准相关有效性.
- 社会负面强化与抑郁症状和社会障碍有正相关,与适应性行为和生活质量有负相关.
- 内人负面和内人积极因素与其他措施的相关性较弱或不显著.
结论:
- "高峰函数系统 (HFAS) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于定量评估感知到的"高峰函数"功能.
- 调查结果突出了不同类型的加强在hikikomori中的不同角色.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以通过行为观察和纵向研究验证HFAS结果.
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