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使用模糊分析层次过程 (FAHP) 评估海洋环境污染:可持续沿海和海洋管理的综合框架

Yubai Zhang¹, DaoHuan Xu¹, CaiXia Zhang²

¹Shandong Marine Forecast and Hazard Mitigation Service, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China.

Marine pollution bulletin

|April 24, 2025

概括

化学污染物是最大的海洋污染威胁,其次是微塑料. 这项研究使用了模糊分析层次流程 (FAHP) 来对污染源进行排名,帮助针对性减缓战略为更健康的海洋生态系统提供帮助.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
海洋生物学海洋生物学
风险评估风险评估

背景情况:

海洋污染对生态系统,生物多样性和人类健康构成多方面的威胁.
结构化的框架对于评估和优先考虑各种海洋污染源至关重要.
现有的评估可能缺乏定量严谨性或区域适应性.

研究的目的:

使用决策支持模型,量化优先考虑主要的海洋污染源.
应用模糊分析层次流程 (FAHP) 来对化学污染物,微塑料,石油泄漏,轻化和噪音污染进行排名.
为有针对性的政策和管理干预提供基础.

主要方法:

利用模糊分析层次过程 (FAHP) 来建立评估污染源的层次结构.
根据定义的标准对污染源进行双对比.
进行了敏感性分析,以确认优先级结果的稳定性.

主要成果:

化学污染物被确定为优先级最高的风险 (0.312),其次是微塑料 (0.256) 和石油泄漏 (0.182).
缩 (0.147) 和噪音污染 (0.103) 排名较低,但需要注意.
敏感性分析显示稳定的排名,证实了FAHP模型的可靠性.

结论:

化学污染物和微塑料要求立即关注监管,包括工业排放控制和微塑料禁令.
由于它们的长期和区域影响,有针对性的减轻肥胖和噪音污染是必要的.
FAHP模型为环境管理者和决策者提供了一种可重复,可量化和可适应的决策支持工具.

关键词:

化学污染物化学污染物环境管理环境管理在FAHP中,FAHP是FAHP.海洋污染海洋污染微塑料是一种微塑料.

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