在Twitter上探索心理健康素养:一种机器学习方法
Yin-Ju Lien1, Hsin-Pei Feng2, Yuen-Hsien Tseng3
1Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan.
Journal of affective disorders
|April 24, 2025
概括
认知精神障碍可以通过提高心理健康和有效性来改善寻求帮助的态度,但耻辱的减少不是直接的调解者. 这突出了心理健康素养干预的关键途径.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理健康素养 (MHL) 对于应对心理健康挑战至关重要.
- 了解MHL组件影响寻求帮助态度的途径对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查耻辱的减少,寻求帮助的有效性和积极的心理健康维护在承认精神障碍和寻求帮助的态度之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 使用社交媒体数据检查MHL组件之间的时间关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年4月至8月期间从941名用户收集的4,471,951条推特,数据分为三个时间点.
- 利用句子-BERT模型进行推特分类和结构方程建模来分析调解途径.
- 关键词与五个MHL方面保持一致:保持积极的心理健康 (M),识别精神障碍 (R),减少精神疾病的耻辱 (S),寻求帮助的态度 (HA) 和寻求帮助的有效性 (HE).
主要成果:
- 对精神障碍的认可积极影响了积极的心理健康维护,寻求帮助的有效性和耻辱的减少,所有这些都与更好的寻求帮助的态度有关.
- 在多种调解模型中,减少耻辱感并没有显著调解精神障碍的认知和寻求帮助的态度之间的联系.
结论:
- 认知心理障碍影响寻求帮助的态度,主要是通过提高寻求帮助的有效性和积极的心理健康维护.
- 研究结果为制定有针对性的干预措施和政策提供了见解,以促进心理健康素养和鼓励寻求帮助的行为.
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