心血管疾病风险因素的时间趋势 归因负担在伊朗,1990-2021年
Amir Hossein Behnoush1,2, Sobhan Younesian1,2, Seyede Maryam Mousavi1,2
1Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second Floor, No.10, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, 1411713137, Iran.
Scientific reports
|April 24, 2025
概括
心血管疾病的风险因素在伊朗造成了重大负担,高血压等代谢因素是主要的贡献者. 尽管年龄标准化率下降,但针对性干预对高风险群体和地区至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 了解心血管疾病风险因素对于医疗保健干预至关重要,特别是在像伊朗这样的发展中国家.
- 伊朗面临着独特的经济和人口挑战,影响健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估1990年至2021年伊朗心血管疾病风险因素负担的时间趋势.
- 分析代谢,行为和环境/职业风险因素对心血管疾病负担的贡献.
- 确定伊朗各省和人口群体中心血管疾病风险因素负担的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年伊朗全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究 (1990-2021) 的数据.
- 提取并分析了包括死亡,残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs),生命损失年 (YLLs) 和残疾生活年 (YLDs) 在内的指标.
- 报告的负担估计有95%的不确定性区间 (UI),按风险因素类别和人口统计学分层.
主要成果:
- 总心血管疾病风险因素死亡和DALY显著增加 (分别为99.28%和65.85%).
- 年龄标准化的死亡率和DALY率大幅下降 (分别为43.16%和45.82%).
- 代谢风险因素,特别是高静脉压,是主要的贡献者;男性和老年人面临更大的负担.
结论:
- 伊朗面临着相当大的心血管疾病风险因素负担,尽管年龄标准化率下降.
- 高静脉压需要集中注意力和干预.
- 针对高风险人群和较低SDI的省份的国家以下,特定风险的政策对于减少差异和CVD负担至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
241
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
241
01:28Factors affecting Blood pressure
2.7K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
2.7K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.0K
01:30Factors Influencing Heart Rate
2.0K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
2.0K
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
16
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
16
01:19Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
499
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
499