黎巴嫩居民的自决,动机和倦怠
Evelyne Towair1, Chadia Haddad1,2,3, Pascale Salameh1,2,4,5
1School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Scientific reports
|April 24, 2025
概括
具有高自决能力 (SD) 和内在动机的医疗住院人员表现出抵御倦怠的弹性. 正念缓冲了适应不良的应对,减少了倦怠的尺寸和心理困扰.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 研究生医疗住院是一个高压环境,有助于居民燃烧.
- 自决 (SD),动机,应对技巧和正念是对抗倦怠的潜在弹性因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索动机,压力因素和个体特征之间的关系,预测居民的倦怠和精神困扰.
- 在SD理论框架内,研究不同动机类型的调解作用和正念的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 多专业居民填写了关于SD,动机,倦怠和精神困扰的问卷.
- 结构方程模型 (SEM) 分析了数据,包括具有高和低SD的子样本.
- 动机类型被测试为压力/个性和倦怠维度之间的调解者.
主要成果:
- 外在动机调解了压力因素和个人成就低的联系.
- 内在和外在的动机调解了应对方式和非个性化之间的关系.
- 正念缓解了不适应应对高SD居民的倦怠维度的影响.
- 情绪疲劳与焦虑/抑郁相关;非个性化与各个子组的精神困扰负相关.
结论:
- 自决显著减轻了压力因素对倦怠的影响.
- 正念对于减轻不适应应对倦怠和相关精神困扰的影响至关重要.
- 促进SD和正念的干预措施可能会提高居民的幸福感并减少燃烧.
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