基于AMOMCKD和卷积神经网络的滚动轴承复合故障诊断研究
Runfang Hao1,2, Yunpeng Bai1,2, Kun Yang3,4
1Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception, College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Yingze West Avenue, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi Province, China.
这项研究引入了一种先进的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,AMOMCKD-CNN,它有效地提取复杂的故障特征,以改进检测. 该技术提高了工业环境中的诊断准确性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 滚动轴承复合故障表现出复杂和合的特征,挑战工业环境中的传统故障提取方法.
- 准确诊断轴承故障对于防止设备故障和确保操作可靠性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的滚动轴承复合故障诊断方法,以解决故障特征的复杂性和合性.
- 为了提高复合故障特征提取和振动信号分类的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种方法,将自适应的多目标最大相关性曲解解 (AMOMCKD) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 与参数优化相结合.
- 使用适应性非主导排序遗传算法 (NSGA-II) 和超区域 (HA) 指数优化了MCKD的关键参数.
- 基于过的周期脉冲信号长度优化了CNN内核大小,以更深入地提取特征.
主要成果:
- 与经典诊断方法相比,AMOMCKD-CNN方法在两个不同的数据集上显示出更高的性能.
- 优化的MCKD有效地从振动加速信号中提取周期脉冲特征.
- 优化的CNN实现了更深层次的特征提取和分类,这对于复合故障检测具有优势.
结论:
- 拟议的AMOMCKD-CNN方法为滚动轴承复合故障诊断提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 这种方法显著改善了复合故障的检测,超过了现有的技术.
- 适应性优化策略在现实工业条件下提高了该方法的有效性.
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