韩国早产婴儿住院公共成本的上升来自全国性的观察性研究
Ji Young Lee1, Joonsik Park2, Myeongjee Lee3
1Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Scientific reports
|April 24, 2025
概括
韩国早产人数不断增加,医疗费用大幅增加. 极度早产的婴儿面临更高的住院费用和再入院率,使国家资源受到压力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗经济学
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
背景情况:
- 过早分娩及其相关的医疗费用是韩国日益严重的国家问题.
- 尽管总体出生率正在下降,但过早分娩的发生率及其财务影响需要紧急关注.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国国家公共保险所涵盖的早产婴儿住院费用.
- 评估从2008年到2020年为早产婴儿的医疗费用,再接收率和相关费用的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家医疗保险服务 (NHIS) 的基于人口的数据,用于2008年至2020年间的早产.
- 按妊娠年龄分类的早产 (极度早产<28周与非极度早产) 使用ICD-10代码.
- 分析了住院费用,药物,实验室,放射和功能测试,以及再入院率.
主要成果:
- 从2008年到2020年,每名早产婴儿的总医疗费用增加了近三倍 (7390.90美元至20209.59美元).
- 极度早产婴儿的费用增加了四倍 (13,961.03美元至55,984.47美元),再入院率更高 (30天内16.1%) 和费用 (4293.8美元).
- 整体90天再入院率为62.5%,极度早产婴儿的30天再入院率显著更高 (16.1%与8.32%).
结论:
- 在韩国,早产率和相关的医疗费用正在增加.
- 极度早产婴儿的医疗费用和再接收费用要高得多.
- 有效的国家资源分配对于减轻早产造成的经济负担至关重要.
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