伊朗护士面临的移民挑战:定性内容分析研究
Masoud Bahrami1, Mahboobeh Namnabati2, Neda Khalili Samani3
1Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
BMC nursing
|April 24, 2025
概括
由于国内的挑战和在国外获得更好的机会的诱惑,伊朗护士正在移民. 然而,他们到达时面临着诸如语言障碍和文化差异等重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的移民
- 护理工作人员动力学
- 移民中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 受过教育的专业人士,特别是护士的移民给发展中国家带来了挑战.
- 关于伊朗护士考虑移民所面临的动机和困难的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过探索伊朗护士在移民期间遇到的挑战来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗护士移民背后的驱动因素.
- 确定伊朗护士在移民过程中面临的具体挑战.
- 了解影响伊朗护理移民的推动和拉动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用传统内容分析进行定性研究.
- 12名伊朗护士 (有经验或打算移民) 的有目的和雪球样本采集.
- 通过半结构化个人访谈收集数据,使用MAXQDA软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 分析显示了三个主要类别:"国内的排斥"",国外的诱惑"和"移民的挑战和障碍".
- 确定了22个子类别,详细说明了护士迁移的多方面的性质.
- 关键主题包括专业,经济,社会和政治推动因素,以及海外生活水平提高的吸引力.
结论:
- 伊朗护士的强烈移民倾向源于内部挑战和对海外更好的生活的渴望.
- 显著的移民障碍包括语言学习,复杂的入学流程,怀旧和文化差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这些障碍及其对迁移护士的影响.
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