职业但非休时间的体力活动与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停状态的高风险相关:基于人口的研究
Han Chen1, Lin Wang1, Jisheng Zhang1
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No 59, Haier Street, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
BMC pulmonary medicine
|April 24, 2025
概括
高强度的职业体力活动 (OPA) 会增加阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险,特别是在老年人,肥胖或高血压患者中. 休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 与OSA风险没有显著关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动提供了许多健康益处,但职业体育活动 (OPA) 与休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险的具体影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这些区别对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查OPA和LTPA之间的独立关联以及发展OSA的风险.
- 确定高强度OPA是否是OSA的风险因素,同时检查LTPA的潜在差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 一项采用8093名韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2019-2020) 参与者的数据进行的横截面分析.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险使用STOP-BANG问卷进行评估 (得分≥3表明高风险).
- 职业体力活动 (OPA) 和休时间体力活动 (LTPA) 的水平被分类,并进行了后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 高强度的OPA被确定为OSA (OR=1.738) 的显著危险因素,特别是在60岁以上的个体中,BMI≥25,以及高血压患者中.
- 在高强度OPA和增加白天疲劳 (OR=1.447) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在所有分析中都没有观察到LTPA和OSA患病率之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 高强度的职业体力活动与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的风险增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,需要仔细管理职业体育活动的强度和持续时间,以减轻OSA风险.
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