盖茨基金会在欧洲捐助国的网络外交
Antoine de Bengy Puyvallée1, Katerini Tagmatarchi Storeng2, Simon Rushton3
1Centre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo, Postboks 1116 Blindern, Oslo, 0317, Norway. antoined@sum.uio.no.
Globalization and health
|April 24, 2025
概括
盖茨基金会在欧洲采用"网络外交",建立战略伙伴关系,确保全球卫生倡议的共同投资. 这种方法影响了捐助政府的政府.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 慈善研究 慈善研究
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会是全球卫生和发展慈善事业的主要力量.
- 该基金会优先考虑技术工具,以减少贫困地区的传染病和儿童死亡率.
- 了解基金会对捐助国政府的影响对于全球卫生政策分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析盖茨基金会在欧洲的战略参与,重点关注它的官僚存在,政府关系和赠款.
- 检查基金会如何让其他捐助者参与其全球卫生和发展优先事项.
- 引入和探索"网络外交"的概念,作为理解基金会跨国影响力的框架.
主要方法:
- 对盖茨基金会在欧洲的活动公开数据的分析.
- 专注于官僚基础设施,政府关系以及英国,德国和法国的拨款支出.
- 检查与欧洲国家建立的伙伴关系和共同投资战略.
主要成果:
- 自2010年以来,盖茨基金会在欧洲建立了类似外交的基础设施,包括国家办事处.
- 该基金会与欧洲各国政府建立了战略伙伴关系,利用他们的外交力量.
- 数十亿美元的赠款已经发放,确保了基金会支持的倡议的大量政府共同投资.
结论:
- 盖茨基金会利用"网络外交",使捐助国政府的发展援助和政策与其战略目标保持一致.
- 这种方法是战略性的,官僚化的和制度化的,超越了单纯的财务影响.
- 调查结果引发了人们对私人基金会对公共政策的影响,民主问责制以及对低收入国家受益者的影响的担忧.
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