基于Ryff心理健康六因素模型的大学生体力活动和eudaimonic福祉之间的关系
Zhanjia Zhang1, Jiajin Tong2, Zhonghui He3
1Department of Physical Education, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, China. zhanjia.zhang@pku.edu.cn.
适度强度的体力活动 (PA) 显著增强了大学生对eudaimonic幸福感的多个方面. 强烈强度的PA也显示了好处,而光强度的PA没有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 尤达蒙的幸福感对于大学生的精神和身体健康至关重要.
- 了解身体活动 (PA) 与幸福感之间的关系至关重要.
- 瑞夫的六因素模型为评估eudaimonic幸福感提供了一个全面的框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同强度的体力活动 (PA) 与本科生中多个维度的eudaimonic幸福感之间的相关性.
- 检查中等,强烈和光强度的PA与环境掌握,个人成长,积极关系,生活目标,自我接受和自主性有何关系.
- 确定哪些PA强度与eudaimonic幸福感的特定方面最强烈相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1131名本科生的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的问卷,评估了体力活动强度和Ryff对eudaimonic幸福感的六个维度.
- 进行了多重回归分析,控制性别,年龄和身体质量指数.
主要成果:
- 中等强度的PA是环境掌握,个人成长,积极关系,生活目标和自我接受的持续积极预测因素.
- 强烈强度的PA显示出与积极的关系,生活目标和自我接受的积极关联.
- 光强度PA与eudaimonic幸福感的任何维度都没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 身体活动和eudaimonic福祉之间的关系是强度依赖的,并且特定于不同的福祉维度.
- 中等强度的PA似乎对大学生整体的eudaimonic幸福感最有益.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些强度特定关联背后的机制.
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