对患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 儿童的家长进行基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 计划的有效性:试点随机对照试验
Tsui Yuk Law1,2, Daniel Bressington3, Jiayin Ruan1
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China.
BMC psychology
|April 24, 2025
概括
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 有效地减少了中国父母的父母的压力,孩子的ADHD. 这项试点研究证明了MBSRR.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母压力在患有多动症的孩子的父母中很高,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 在这个人群中被探索其有效性.
- 对中国父母来说,文化适应是被考虑的.
研究的目的:
- 检查一项MBSR计划的有效性,以减少父母的压力,在中国父母的孩子有多动症.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,评估MBSR在这个人口群体中的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 试点随机对照试验,使用单盲重复测量.
- 招募有3-12岁儿童被诊断患有多动症的家长.
- 随机分配到MBSR干预 (n=18) 或常规护理 (n=18).
主要成果:
- 在MBSR组中,100%的完成率和高满意度 (66%).
- 与通常护理相比,MBSR组的自我压力 (p<0.001) 和父母压力 (p<0.001) 显著减少.
- 干预后一个月观察到持续的压力减轻.
结论:
- 对于患有多动症儿童的中国父母来说,MBSR是可行的,也是可以接受的.
- 该MBSR计划有效地减少了家长的压力,并增强了心理健康.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索长期影响和更广泛的实施.
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