关于阿兰·阿姆斯特朗的"护理实践强有力的美德道德"
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, Medical School Building, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
概括
阿姆斯特朗认为,护理伦理需要美德伦理,专注于性格和人际关系,而不仅仅是义务. 他建议,一种非eudaimonistic的方法可能更适合于护理实践.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 德行 伦理 伦理学
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
背景情况:
- 阿姆斯特朗 (2006) 认为,护理实践本质上需要道德上良好的性格特征或美德,例如phronesis (实用智慧).
- 他断言,由于护士与病人关系的独特性质,护理伦理应该从根本上建立在美德伦理上.
- 阿姆斯特朗批评以义务为中心和以行为为中心的规范理论对于护理是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 倡导美德伦理作为护理伦理最合适的框架.
- 突出传统规范理论在捕捉护理实践的复杂性方面的不足.
- 在医疗保健的背景下探索美德伦理的哲学基础.
主要方法:
- 对阿姆斯特朗 (2006) 的作品进行哲学分析.
- 对以义务和行为为中心的伦理理论的批评.
- 探索美德伦理,包括eudaimonistic和非eudaimonistic方法.
主要成果:
- 护理实践需要关注美德,性格,情绪和人际关系,这些都是美德伦理的核心.
- 传统的伦理理论,只关注义务或行为是不完整的护理.
- 阿姆斯特朗提出的eudaimonistic美德伦理在弥合"好"和"好"方面面临挑战.
结论:
- 德行伦理为护理伦理提供了一个比传统规范理论更强大的框架.
- 斯旺顿提出的非eudaimonistic美德伦理,可能为护理伦理提供一个更适合的模型.
- 在护理伦理学中,重点应该转向性格,人际关系和以患者为中心的护理.
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