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Updated: May 3, 2026
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老年人慢性的自我管理尺度:仪器开发和初步验证
Fanyu Zhao1, Xiumei Zhou2, Qian Liu1
1Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital and West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 25, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量慢性的老年人的自我管理. 该工具有助于医疗保健专业人员评估和改善对老年人这种常见疾病的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性严重影响全球健康,尤其是老年人.
- 标准化评估工具对于管理慢性至关重要.
- 对于患有慢性的老年人进行自我管理评估工具的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证老年人慢性的自我管理量表.
- 提供可靠的工具来衡量这个人口群体的自我管理.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的连续混合方法设计跨越三个阶段.
- 利用文献综述,半结构面试和Delphi方法进行初始规模构建.
- 项目分析和实践评估分别涉及180名和206名老年人.
主要成果:
- 在项目分析后,完成了20项规模.
- 探索性因子分析确定了一个五因素模型,解释了75.491%的变化.
- 自主管理水平与性别,职业,收入,诊断,触发因素的认识和接受治疗有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 老年人慢性的自我管理量表显示出良好的可靠性和有效性.
- 该尺度为评估自我管理的医疗保健专业人员提供了有价值的参考.
- 研究结果可以为患有慢性的老年人提供有针对性的健康教育计划.
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