在儿童喘控制中问卷的比较
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Sancaktepe Training & Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Clinical pediatrics
|April 25, 2025
概括
这项研究使用两个问卷评估了儿童的喘控制. 结果显示,全球喘倡议 (GINA) 和喘控制问卷 (ACQ) 方法报告的控制水平存在显著差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童中普遍存在的慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 有效的喘管理依赖于对疾病控制的准确评估.
- 存在各种工具来评估喘控制,每一个都有潜在的结果差异.
研究的目的:
- 用两个不同的评估工具评估和比较儿科患者的喘控制水平.
- 为了确定影响喘控制的因素,如家族病史.
- 确定全球喘倡议 (GINA) 准则与喘控制问卷 (ACQ) 在评估儿科喘控制方面的一致性.
主要方法:
- 评估了90名儿科患者 (7岁以上) 在临床环境中随访的队列.
- 使用全球喘倡议 (GINA) 标准和喘控制问卷 (ACQ) 评估了喘控制.
- 进行了统计分析,以探索家族病史和问卷结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在GINA (13.3%) 和ACQ (58.9%) 之间,完全控制喘的比率有显著差异.
- 在家族病史和ACQ分数 (P = .011) 之间发现了显著的关联,但不是GINA标准.
- 两种问卷表都在识别完全或不完全控制喘的患者方面表现出类似的能力.
结论:
- 选择喘控制评估工具可以影响儿科患者报告的控制水平.
- 通过ACQ测量,亚托皮家族病史可能是控制喘的一个重要因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解不同对照对儿科喘的临床影响.
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