消除学生入学障碍:一种干预措施,以减少没有体检的学生的医疗排斥
Dominic A Antonacci1, Catherine F Yonkaitis1
1College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Champaign, IL, USA.
概括
学校护士可以通过实施有针对性的干预措施,如资源指南,电话和现场诊所来减少学生的医疗排斥. 这项质量改进项目侧重于高中一年级学生的体检遵守.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 学校护理学校护理工作
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 国家强制性的健康要求排除了缺乏体检或疫苗接种的学生.
- 健康的社会决定因素影响学生的医疗遵守,使学校护士没有基于证据的干预措施.
- 减少医疗排斥对于确保学生获得教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过改善体检遵守,将高中一年级学生的医疗排斥率降低25%.
- 评估多方干预策略在解决学生健康文档障碍方面的有效性.
- 加强学校护士的能力,以支持学生获得医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 一个使用计划-做-研究-行动 (PDSA) 循环的质量改进项目.
- 干预措施包括分发资源指南,给家庭打个性化电话,并在现场建立临时卫生诊所.
- 数据收集的重点是追踪不符合健康要求的学生数量.
主要成果:
- 经过资源指南的分发和93个电话,28名新生在上学第一天仍然没有遵守规定.
- 临时的现场卫生诊所为28名不合规学生中的13名提供了体检.
- 这些干预措施表明医疗排斥减少,尽管准确的百分比正在等待进一步分析.
结论:
- 学校护士可以通过实施社区伙伴关系和实施系统干预措施,有效地降低医疗合规障碍.
- 现场卫生诊所和积极的沟通策略对于支持学生获得必要的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 需要基于证据的干预措施来解决影响学生健康遵守的社会决定因素,并防止教育排斥.
更多相关视频
06:31Precision Implementation of Minimal Erythema Dose MED Testing to Assess Individual Variation in Human Inflammatory Response
Published on: October 3, 2019
8.4K
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
9.3K
相关概念视频
Data Collection III
2.5K
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
2.5K
Standard Precaution
1.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.8K
Preventive Healthcare Services
943
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
943
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.2K
