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丹麦医院缺失护理服务:一项全国调查
Hanne Mainz1,2, Amanda Agnes Østervig Buus1, Britt Laugesen1,3
1Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|April 25, 2025
概括
丹麦医院缺少近一半的护理要素,影响了患者的安全和质量. 工作人员不足和高患者需求是主要原因,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 错过护理 (MNC) 是一个重要的全球问题,影响患者,护士和医疗保健系统.
- 跨国公司涉及到基本护理护理的遗漏,部分交付或延迟.
- 本研究涉及丹麦医院MNC的流行,类型和原因.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦医院缺失护理护理的全国流行情况.
- 确定最常错过的特定类型的护理护理.
- 确定导致缺失护理服务的主要原因.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 为了收集数据,使用了MISSCARE调查的丹麦版本.
- 从区域和大学医院的护理人员收集数据.
主要成果:
- 44%的护理要素被报告为错过 (总是,经常或偶尔).
- 在不同医院,患病率从32%到53%不等.
- 关键的错过护理要素包括行走,转身,记录,口腔护理,跨学科会议,情感支持和患者教学.
- 确定的主要原因是人员不足,患者数量/急性增加,紧急情况以及高的入院/出院率.
结论:
- 缺失护理是丹麦医院普遍存在的问题,影响了近一半的基本护理要素.
- 在MNC患病率中观察到显著的医院间变化.
- 基本的身体和情感护理经常被忽视,而预防性护理则优先考虑.
- 护理资源和患者需求之间的不平衡是跨国公司的主要驱动力.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于提高护理护理质量和患者结果至关重要.
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