阿富汗妇女难民当前使用和医疗服务利用障碍:混合方法研究
Zahra Moudi1, Sedighe S Mollashahi2, Narges Nouri2
1Department of Midwifery, Pregnancy Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|April 25, 2025
概括
在伊朗的阿富汗妇女难民面临着对产妇医疗服务的重大障碍,包括财务限制和不充分的护理. 解决这些问题需要以社区为基础的协作干预措施,以改善获取和利用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 在伊朗的阿富汗妇女难民应该平等地获得产妇医疗保健服务.
- 了解难民需求对于改善孕产妇医疗保健服务利用率至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了阿富汗妇女难民在医疗保健服务的使用和障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿富汗妇女在伊朗的难民目前使用孕产妇医疗服务 (MHCS).
- 确定阻碍阿富汗妇女难民获得和利用MHCS的关键障碍.
- 为改善MHCS可访问性为这个弱势群体的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种连续解释混合方法设计.
- 从2022年3月到2023年3月在扎赫丹市收集了定量数据.
- 通过采访10名阿富汗妇女难民和6名当地经理收集了定性数据,并使用诱导主题分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 只有7%的阿富汗妇女参加了推的产前护理 (ANC) 访问 (≥5次).
- 20.45%的新生儿是由传统的助产士参加的.
- 确定的主要障碍包括财务限制 (缺乏保险,低收入) 和缺乏或不足的护理经验.
结论:
- 阿富汗妇女难民在获得和利用产妇保健服务方面遇到多方面的障碍.
- 解决这些障碍需要区域,国家和国际机构的共同努力.
- 基于社区的干预措施对于满足当地社区的健康需求和期望,并加强MHCS利用至关重要.
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