在约旦大学的雇佣母亲中感知到工作场所的母乳养支持
Jude N Abdullah1, Abeer M Shaheen2, Khaldoun M Hamdan3
1Public Health Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|April 25, 2025
概括
在约旦,有工作的母亲认为工作场所对母乳养的支持中等. 需要加强政策,提高经理/同事的意识,以及更好地支持哺乳母亲的设施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 增加女性劳动力参与需要支持母乳养的工作环境.
- 约旦面临着婴儿纯母乳养率低的挑战.
- 这项研究调查了约旦大学中雇佣母亲在工作场所的母乳养支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦大学的就业母亲对工作场所母乳养支持的感知水平.
- 确定影响母乳养的特定支持领域 (组织,管理,同事,时间,物理环境).
- 为改善工作场所与母乳养相关的政策和实践提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在六所约旦大学进行的定量,描述和横截面研究.
- 从210名有3岁以下儿童的就业母亲中采集的数据,采用方便抽样.
- 使用了员工对母乳养支持调查问卷的看法,通过描述性和相关统计数据分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,工作场所对母乳养的支持是适度的.
- 具体平均分数表明组织 (27.70) 和经理支持 (28.20) 中等,但同事 (15.0),时间可用性 (6.50) 和物理环境支持 (17.20) 较低.
- 根据工作部门或纯母乳养状态,没有发现感知支持的显著差异.
结论:
- 约旦大学员工对工作场所母乳养的支持是适度的,突出了需要改进的领域.
- 建议包括加强工作场所政策,提高经理和同事的意识,改善哺乳/抽的时间和设施的可用性.
- 建议在不同的环境中进行进一步的研究,以探索工作场所支持与独家母乳养持续时间之间的联系.
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