生活在二进制世界中的非二进制人:公共场所和性别分化的场所中的少数群体压力
Fau Rosati1, Maric Martin Lorusso2, Jessica Pistella1
1Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
International journal of transgender health
|April 25, 2025
概括
社会中的二元性别规范为非二元个体创造了独特的压力. 这项研究发现,隔离空间和社会残疾导致非二进制人的内化痛苦和应对挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 非二元性别认同面临在西方社会由于普遍的二元性别规范的擦除和无效化.
- 公共空间 (洗手间,更衣室) 和体育类别的性别分离可能会对非二进制个体造成独特的压力.
- 非二元少数群体压力框架为了解这些结构性和人际关系挑战提供了一个镜头.
研究的目的:
- 探索公共空间和体育类别的二分性性别划分以及非二进制个体中的少数民族压力维度之间的关联.
- 调查意大利非二进制人群中远端和近端压力因素如何表现.
- 了解关于性别隔离的非二进制个人的生活经验.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及意大利40名非二进制个体 (19-36岁).
- 进行了半结构面试,以收集深入的经验.
- 使用反射主题分析,结合演和归纳方法来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 远程压力因素包括欺凌,骚扰,歧视,社会侵入,控制,非肯定,无效和无能.
- 邻近压力因素包括内化无效,避免应对,负面期望,披露谈判和性别障碍症.
- 普遍的社会无能化和控制导致非二进制个体内化痛苦,羞耻和社会不足.
结论:
- 非二进制个体经常通过优先考虑他人的舒适性来导航社会互动,管理披露以减轻感知到的不安.
- 研究结果突出了二元性别结构对非二元个体心理健康的影响.
- 讨论了对临床实践,政策制定和未来研究的影响,以支持非二进制人群.
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