通过位置感知图表增强变量自编码器进行网络时间序列推算
Dingsu Wang1, Yuchen Yan1, Ruizhong Qiu1
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
概括
本研究介绍了PoGeVon,这是一种用于在网络时间序列 (NTS) 中赋值缺失数据的新方法. PoGeVon有效地处理动态图形结构和在特征和图形拓中缺失的值.
科学领域:
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 多变量时间序列 (MTS) 归算对于数据分析至关重要.
- 现有的方法往往忽视动态图形结构或假设完整的图形信息.
- 网络时间序列 (NTS) 由于变化的图形拓和缺失的边缘而存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为解决NTS当前MTS归算方法的局限性.
- 提出一种能够在NTS的时间序列特征和图形结构中赋值缺失值的新型模型.
- 开发一种利用动态图形信息进行更准确的归算的方法.
主要方法:
- 定义了对NTS中缺少特征和图形结构的归算问题.
- 开发了PoGeVon模型,使用变量自动编码器 (VAE) 进行归算.
- 引入了一种基于随机步行与重启 (RWR) 的新型节点位置嵌入,以增强表达力.
- 设计了一种多任务学习解码器,用于对时间序列和图形结构的相互归算.
主要成果:
- 与现有的基线方法相比,PoGeVon表现出优越的性能.
- 基于RWR的节点嵌入显示出比传统的传递消息的GNN更高的表达能力.
- 该模型有效地在时间序列特征和图形结构中赋值缺失的值.
结论:
- 在具有挑战性的NTS数据中,PoGeVon提供了一个有效的归算解决方案.
- 拟议的方法成功地集成了动态图形信息,以提高归算精度.
- 这项工作通过处理复杂的网络数据,推进了时间序列归算领域.
相关概念视频
Time-Series Graph
4.2K
A time-series graph is a line graph with repeated measurements taken at successive intervals of time. It is also called a time series chart. To construct a time-series graph, one must look at both pieces of a paired data set. The horizontal axis is used to plot the time increments, and the vertical axis is used to plot the values of the variable that one is measuring. By using the axes in this way, each point on the graph will correspond to time and a measured quantity. The points on the graph...
4.2K
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines
82
A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
82
End Point Prediction: Gran Plot
171
A Gran plot is used to predict the equivalence volume or endpoint of a potentiometric or acid-base titration without reaching the endpoint. Typically, titration data is collected as a function of the titrant's volume up to a point less than the equivalence volume and then transformed into a linear format. The straight line is extended to the x-axis, indicating the necessary titrant volume to achieve the equivalence point.
For potentiometric titration, the Gran plot is created by plotting...
For potentiometric titration, the Gran plot is created by plotting...
171
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
56
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
56
Velocity and Position by Graphical Method
7.1K
Velocity and position can be calculated from the known function of acceleration as a function of time. The total area under the acceleration-time graph and the velocity-time graph gives the change in velocity and position, respectively. In the case of an airplane, its acceleration is tracked using the inertial navigation system. The pilot provides the input of the airplane's initial position and velocity before takeoff. The inertial navigation system then uses the acceleration data to...
7.1K
Position Vectors
685
A position vector is a fundamental concept in mathematics that helps determine the position of one point with respect to another point in space. It is a vector that describes the direction and distance between two points. Position vectors are highly useful in the field of math and science, as they help represent spatial relationships and make calculations easier.
For instance, we want to locate a point P(x, y, z) relative to the origin of coordinates O. In that case, we can define a position...
For instance, we want to locate a point P(x, y, z) relative to the origin of coordinates O. In that case, we can define a position...
685


