缓解低收入和中等收入国家对适当抗生素的不平等获取
1Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Basic Clinical Sciences, Benjamin Carson (Snr.) College of Health & Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
JAC-antimicrobial resistance
|April 25, 2025
概括
许多低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 缺乏有效的抗生素,导致治疗失败和抗菌素耐药性 (AMR). 解决这种不平等问题需要多部门合作和简化监管流程,以确保获得基本药物的机会.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 制药政策 制药政策
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 获得有效抗生素是一种基本的人权,但高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 之间存在重大差异.
- 低,中等和发达国家面临着不成比例的传染病负担,因此公平获得适当的抗生素对公共卫生至关重要.
- 不公平的获取有助于不合标准的治疗,治疗失败,抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的上升以及增加发病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 识别和讨论阻碍LMIC中获得适当抗生素的公平获取的关键因素.
- 提出可行的建议,以减轻这些进入障碍.
- 强调在AMR日益增加和药物管道减少的背景下,解决抗生素获取问题的紧迫性.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了有关LMICs抗生素接入的现有文献和专家知识.
- 它分析了导致有效抗生素分配和可用性的不公平因素.
- 该审查审查了旨在改善LMIC监管协调和药物注册的现有举措.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括政治意愿薄弱,卫生系统脆弱,复杂的监管协议和投资不足.
- 对抗抗菌药物耐药性国家行动计划的落实不佳加剧了这一问题.
- 现有的区域倡议显示出希望,但需要加强支持和更广泛的实施.
结论:
- 多部门和协作方法对于克服LMICs抗生素获取的复杂挑战至关重要.
- 通过像非洲药物管理局这样的倡议来简化监管流程对于及时的药物注册和可用性至关重要.
- 确保公平获得适当的抗生素对于改善医疗保健质量,实现全民健康覆盖和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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