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中国正在积极实施健康影响评估立法

Quansheng Wang¹, Xiaoyi Zhang¹, Qi Zhang²

¹Law School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.

Frontiers in public health

|April 25, 2025

概括

中国正在制定健康影响评估立法,以优先考虑公共健康和福祉. 该倡议面临立法障碍,但包括培训和激励措施,以加强其法律框架并改善公共福利.

科学领域:

公共卫生法公共卫生法
卫生政策分析卫生政策分析
环境健康环境健康

背景情况:

健康影响评估 (HIA) 系统对于公共卫生优先级和预防至关重要.
有效的HIA实施依赖于强大的立法框架.
中国的HIA立法刚刚起步,面临着重大的法律挑战.

研究的目的:

分析中国实施健康影响评估的立法格局和挑战.
确定必要的法律和支持措施,将HIA纳入中国的法律体系.
探索HIA在提高公共福利和解决改善生活质量的社会期望方面的作用.

主要方法:

对中国当前健康影响评估框架的立法分析.
确定内部和外部的立法挑战.
审查支持措施,包括专业培训和政府激励措施.

主要成果:

中国的健康影响评估立法处于探索阶段,遇到许多法律障碍.
在基本法范围内,制定支持民事和刑事法律规范是必不可少的.
专业培训和政府激励等支持措施正在部署以帮助HIA整合.

结论:

完善健康影响评估立法对于中国的公共卫生目标至关重要.
加强法律规范和协调机制是通过HIA提高公共福利的关键.
正在进行的努力旨在使中国的HIA系统与社会对更高生活质量的要求保持一致.

关键词:

健康的健康健康的健康.中国的健康公平.健康影响评估对健康的影响评估.在法律上,立法就是立法.初级卫生保健和健康促进法法律

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