参与开发印尼国家行动计划零麻风:战略和干预措施
Perigrinus Hermin Sebong1,2, Astri Ferdiana1,3, Florisma Arista Riti Tegu1
1Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Frontiers in public health
|April 25, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚制定了一项国家行动计划,到2030年消除麻风. 该计划涉及正在进行的传播,并概述了预防,检测和管理的战略,涉及社区和医疗保健系统的改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 卫生政策发展 卫生政策发展
背景情况:
- 麻风仍然是印尼重要的公共卫生问题,每年有14000-15,000例新的病例表明持续传播.
- 需要采取国家战略方法,才能在2030年实现零麻风的目标.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍印尼国家麻风行动计划的制定过程.
- 概述本计划中制定的关键战略和干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的开发过程:准备 (在线讨论,文档审查),实施 (与利益相关方的研讨会) 和最终确定.
- 对转录的讨论进行定性主题分析,以确定疾控制障碍.
- 研讨会摘要和利益相关者的投入的文件.
主要成果:
- 在计划投入,需求和供应侧实施方面确定了疾控制的障碍.
- 制定了四项创新战略:社区动员,医疗保健系统加速,利益相关者整合和加强政策/管理.
- 该计划包括21个关键干预措施和三个可衡量的结果.
结论:
- 国家行动计划是通过涉及不同利益相关者的参与过程制定的.
- 成功实施需要一个国家监测和评估框架.
- 当地政府将该计划纳入当地卫生政策中至关重要.
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