在发展中国家的儿科患者中评估支气管炎的严重程度和住院率,使用儿科呼吸系统严重程度得分
Naila Kanwal1, Muhammad Shahzad2, Abdur Rehman3
1Pediatrics, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
儿科呼吸系统严重性评分 (PRESS) 有效地识别了儿童的严重支气管炎,预测了更高的住院风险. 这种工具有助于为儿童呼吸系统疾病管理做出临床决策.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 支气管炎是幼儿常见的呼吸道感染.
- 严重的病例通常需要住院治疗.
- 儿科呼吸系统严重性评分 (PRESS) 有助于评估疾病的严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 用PRESS评分来评估支气管炎的严重程度.
- 评估PRESS分数与住院率之间的相关性.
- 分析与PRESS分数和住院住院的人口统计学关联.
主要方法:
- 82名患有支气管炎的儿童 (2个月至2岁) 的前性描述性研究.
- 使用PRESS评分 (轻度,中度,严重) 评估严重程度.
- 住院确定入院后6小时;进行人口统计分析.
主要成果:
- 40.2%的病例被分类为严重,32.9%的中度病例,26.8%的轻度病例.
- 在严重 (63.3%) 与中度 (36.7%) 和轻度 (0%) 的PRESS分数组中,住院率显著更高.
- 报道得分显示,在各个人口类别中,住院治疗与住院治疗有关.
结论:
- 压力评分是一个有价值的工具来分类支气管炎的严重程度.
- PRESS有助于识别患有住院风险较高的儿科患者.
- 建议在不同的群体和环境中进一步验证.
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