临床医生应该告诉患者什么关于可穿戴设备和数据隐私:叙述性审查
Joseph V Pergolizzi1, Jo Ann K LeQuang2, Salah N El-Tallawy3,4,5,6
1Pain Medicine, NEMA Research, Inc., Naples, USA.
Cureus
|April 25, 2025
概括
可穿戴设备产生有价值的健康数据,但会带来重大安全风险. 用户和临床医生必须了解数据泄露和身份盗窃的潜力,需要为连接的医疗保健系统改进网络安全.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 像健身追踪器和智能手表这样的可穿戴医疗设备的普及产生了大量的人生成健康数据 (PGHD).
- 这些设备提供连续的,真实世界的数据流,有可能推进医学科学,并实现连接的医疗保健系统.
- 然而,这些技术的日益使用引发了关于数据安全,隐私和保密性的重大担忧.
研究的目的:
- 突出PGHD对医学研究和相关医疗保健的潜在好处.
- 解决与可穿戴医疗设备相关的新兴网络安全和隐私风险.
- 通知临床医生关于这些设备的安全漏洞和数据处理实践.
主要方法:
- 关于可穿戴医疗设备技术和PGHD产生的当前趋势的回顾.
- 分析这些系统固有的数据安全,隐私和保密问题.
- 讨论软弱网络安全对用户和医疗保健应用程序的影响.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备收集大量现实世界的健康数据,为医学科学提供了巨大的潜力.
- 现有的可穿戴设备的网络安全措施往往不足,使数据易受泄露和重新识别的影响.
- 用户可能不知道他们的健康数据可以在没有明确同意的情况下被传输,存储或出售.
- 数据泄露可能导致身份盗窃,即使没有匿名数据的重新识别.
结论:
- 临床医生必须教育患者关于可穿戴设备的风险和好处,包括数据安全问题.
- 加强安全措施对于保护PGHD至关重要,特别是在远程医疗和人工智能驱动的医疗保健应用中.
- 解决可穿戴技术的网络安全漏洞对于实现连接医疗保健系统的全部潜力至关重要.
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