公共卫生研究的实用定性数据分析:以团队为基础的方法,灵活编码的指南
Melina Michelen1, Madeleine Phan1, Arianna Zimmer1
1University of California, Irvine, Program in Public Health, Irvine, CA, USA.
International journal of qualitative methods
|April 25, 2025
概括
灵活编码为公共卫生研究中的定性数据分析 (QDA) 提供了一种实用,以团队为基础的方法. 这种方法增强了合作,为新研究人员提供培训,并有效地分析了健康公平倡议的大型数据集.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 定性方法论 定性方法论
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
背景情况:
- 公共卫生危机正在增加,需要及时进行定性研究.
- 定性研究对于理解健康不平等和为干预提供信息至关重要.
- 快速的公共卫生研究需要一种对定性数据分析 (QDA) 的实用方法.
研究的目的:
- 提出以团队为基础的灵活编码方法,用于公共卫生中的定性数据分析.
- 为了说明灵活编码对同时或异步研究问题的应用.
- 分享实践经验,强调灵活编码的更广泛应用.
主要方法:
- 使用基于团队的灵活编码方法进行定性数据分析.
- 将该方法应用于公共卫生研究,解决多个并发的研究问题.
- 记录实践经验和从案例研究中学到的经验教训.
主要成果:
- 灵活的编码为分析大型定性数据集提供了一个易于接近的,逐步的过程.
- 该方法促进了不同经验水平的编程人员之间的协作.
- 灵活的编码可以作为一种有效的培训工具,用于初学者质量研究人员在公共卫生.
结论:
- 灵活的编码通过积极的数据参与和多样化的分析输出来提高定性研究结果的可靠性.
- 这种方法支持优先考虑紧急的公共卫生研究问题,并使二次数据分析成为可能.
- 灵活编码是跨学科公共卫生研究和实践的有价值,可适应的方法.
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