利用人工智能聊天机器人预防贫血:对ChatGPT-3.5,副驾驶员和双子座输出与谷歌搜索结果进行比较研究
Shinya Ito1, Emi Furukawa2, Tsuyoshi Okuhara2,3
1School of Nursing, Kitasato University, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-city, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan.
PEC innovation
|April 25, 2025
概括
与传统搜索结果相比,像Gemini这样的AI聊天机器人提供了更易于理解和可读的贫血信息. 这表明,人工智能可以改善公共卫生沟通,减少健康差距.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 传播公共卫生信息 传播公共卫生信息
背景情况:
- 传统的在线健康信息可能很难理解和采取行动.
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人为提供健康教育提供了潜在的新途径.
- 评估人工智能产生的健康内容的质量对于公众的信任和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人生成的贫血相关文本的可理解性,可操作性和可读性.
- 将AI聊天机器人输出的信息与排名最高的谷歌搜索结果信息进行比较.
- 在提供健康信息方面确定不同AI模型 (ChatGPT-3.5,微软Copilot,谷歌Gemini) 的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,比较人工智能生成的文本 (ChatGPT-3.5,Copilot,Gemini) 和谷歌搜索结果.
- 文本被评估在不同的可读性级别:正常,六年级和PEMAT-P版本.
- 使用日本的PEMAT-P来评估可理解性和可操作性,使用jReadability来评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 双子座和ChatGPT-3.5的文本在可理解性和可操作性方面比谷歌搜索结果得分明显高 (p < 0.001).
- 与谷歌搜索结果相比,Copilot和Gemini的文本显示出更好的可读性水平 (p = 0.000-0.007).
- 双子座,特别是在6年级和PEMAT-P级别,表现出卓越的可理解性和可读性.
结论:
- 人工智能生成的文本,特别是来自双子座的文本,比传统的贫血信息网络来源更易于理解和阅读.
- 人工智能聊天机器人有望改善公共卫生沟通和解决健康差异.
- 未来的研究应该专注于快速工程,以提高AI聊天机器人的提供可操作的健康信息的能力.
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