描述初级保健患者转诊和虚拟生活方式医学的出勤模式,共享医疗预约
Dominique L Popescu1,2, Ryan A Mace1,2, Anna Baggett3
1Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|April 25, 2025
概括
生活方式医学共享医疗预约 (LMSMA) 和健康和健康辅导 (HWC) 计划吸引了各种各样的患者. 需要进一步的研究来了解人口统计学对参与这些生活方式行为改变干预措施的影响.
科学领域:
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 卫生教练健康教练
- 改变行为干预措施
背景情况:
- 生活方式医学共享医疗预约 (LMSMA) 和健康与健康辅导 (HWC) 是虚拟计划,旨在支持患者的生活方式行为变化.
- 了解患者参与这些计划对于优化其有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者参与生活方式医学共享医疗预约 (LMSMA) 计划和健康和健康辅导 (HWC) 的参与.
- 确定与患者参与这些生活方式干预相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年7月至2023年6月期间,LMSMA和HWC计划中转诊或自我转诊的成年患者.
- 从电子医疗记录中提取了人口统计和临床数据.
- 统计分析,包括t-test,Chi-squared,Fisher精确测试和赔率比率,用于评估与参与度的关联.
主要成果:
- 在LMSMA注册的1315名患者中,72.0%参加了至少一次会议. 15.9%的患者至少参加了一次HWC会议.
- 对于LMSMA,年龄较大和男性性别与更高的出席率有关,而较低的教育与较低的出席率有关.
- 男性性别,黑人种族,西班牙裔种族和低教育程度与更高的HWC入学率有关.
结论:
- 无论是LMSMA和HWC项目都显示出吸引种族和教育多样化的患者群体的潜力.
- 推来源 (初级保健与自我推) 并没有显著影响任何计划的出席率.
- 需要进一步的研究,以阐明年龄,性别,种族和种族在LMSMA和HWC计划中的患者参与中的具体作用.
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