生态焦虑还是简单的生态担忧? 在西班牙代表性样本中进行增量有效性研究
María Luisa Vecina1, María Alonso-Ferres2,3, Cintia Díaz-Silveira4
1Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 25, 2025
概括
生态关注,而不是生态焦虑,驱动着亲环境行为和生活满意度. 这项研究表明,生态关注是促进环境行动的更直观和更有效的概念.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 关于气候变化的沟通
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 科学文献越来越多地关注生态焦虑,尽管它的流行率很低,与行为和心理健康的联系不清楚.
- 生态焦虑和生态忧虑之间的区别需要进一步研究,特别是在不同级别的环境参与方面.
研究的目的:
- 分析与生态焦虑相比,生态焦虑的增量有效性.
- 检查这些构造在调解气候变化感知和亲环境行为之间的关系中的作用.
- 评估它们与生活满意度之间的联系,跨越不同的环境承诺水平.
主要方法:
- 对西班牙人口 (N=1911) 的代表性样本进行了调查.
- 参与者被分为高 (活动家),中等 (有抱负的活动家) 和低 (不参与) 的环境承诺群体.
- 使用统计分析来测试调解和增量有效性.
主要成果:
- 环保活动家报告说,生态担忧比生态焦虑更高.
- 生态担忧,而不是生态焦虑,积极调解了气候变化感知与所有承诺层面对环境行为的意愿之间的联系.
- 生态关注,与生态焦虑不同,通过亲环境行为与生活满意度有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 生态焦虑与更加直观且非病理的生态焦虑概念相比,没有任何显著的优势.
- 生态关注是促进个人亲环境行为和集体社会行动的更具战略性的构造.
- 这些发现表明,为了促进参与,应该将环境关注重塑为生态关注.
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