体外体验:通过那些生活在体外体验的人的眼睛来解释体外体验
Jenny Moix1, Isabel Nieto1, Anna Yue De la Rua1
1Department of Basic, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 25, 2025
概括
经历体外体验 (OBEs) 的人经常将其描述为比日常生活更真实. 许多人通过像非局部意识这样的概念来解释OBE,这表明需要更广泛的理论框架.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 意识研究 意识研究
背景情况:
- 体外体验 (OBEs) 涉及到身体之外存在的自我感觉.
- 现有的理论包括生理,心理和非局部意识模型.
研究的目的:
- 探索体外体验的第一手解释.
- 了解那些经历过OBE的个人的主观现实和解释框架.
主要方法:
- 有现象学解释性分析的定性描述性设计.
- 与10名参与者进行深入的半结构化采访.
- 检查了倾向性,加速性,现象学,后果性和解释性因素.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都发现他们的OBE是真实的,生动的和真实的.
- 解释各不相同,一些参与者缺乏明确的解释,一个引用生理原因,五个引用诸如"其他层面"或"普遍意识"等概念.
- 这些解释与非局部或扩展意识理论一致.
结论:
- 来自OBE的经验视角可以丰富非局部意识理论.
- 研究结果表明,目前的意识模型可能需要扩展以涵盖这些主观现实.
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