患有骨质疏松症的婴儿的双边内镜内视神经减压:一个病例报告
Rita M Jalkh1, Yara Yammine1, Nader Zalaquett1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of neurological surgery reports
|April 25, 2025
概括
本案例报告详细介绍了在患有骨质疏松症的最年轻的婴儿中成功进行了内镜内鼻视神经减压,为视神经压缩引起的视力丧失提供了可行的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一种罕见的遗传骨疾病,导致骨密度增加.
- 在骨质疏松症中,视通道狭窄会导致严重的视力丧失,原因是视神经被压缩.
- 早期干预对于防止不可逆转的视力损伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在患有骨质疏松症的婴儿中报告双边视神经压缩的管理.
- 为了评估视觉神经的内镜内神经解压在婴儿中的有效性.
- 突出早期手术干预的潜力,以改善视觉结果.
主要方法:
- 骨质疏松症的诊断通过放射学和基因检测在7个月大的男婴中得到证实.
- 眼科检查和MRI显示双边视神经压缩.
- 进行了双边扩展的内镜内体中枢轨道壁和视通道减压.
主要成果:
- 据报道,该患者是最年轻的,经历了成功的内镜内神经光神经减压.
- 这种方法提供了直接进入视通道的方法,病率最小.
- 这种手术为视力恢复和改善生活质量提供了潜力.
结论:
- 内镜内鼻视神经去压是一种可行的,有效的治疗婴儿骨质疏松症和视神经压缩.
- 这种最少的侵入性方法可以是一个具有成本效益的替代方案.
- 婴儿的早期手术干预可以显著改善预后和视觉结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...