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从社会生态系统的角度重新思考生态系统服务的理论

Wei Jiang¹, Rainer Marggraf²

¹State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.

|April 25, 2025

概括

生态系统服务 (ES) 科学需要一个统一的框架. 这项研究将ES重新定义为社会生态系统 (SES) 的共同产品,将供应,需求,关系和流动整合为综合性研究.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态经济学生态经济学
社会生态系统 (SES) 研究

背景情况:

生态系统服务 (ES) 研究面临着对不服务,供需,关系和流动等概念的碎片化.
越来越多的共识承认ES是合社会生态系统 (SES) 的共同产品,需要人类投入.

研究的目的:

从SES的角度从理论上重新思考ES概念,以获得全面的ES科学.
制定一个统一的框架,整合ES的供应,需求,关系和SES内部的流动.

主要方法:

概念框架开发,将ES与SES原则整合在一起.
通过生态系统供应和人类需求的相互作用重新定义ES的数量和价值.
通过SES级平衡分析ES关系和跨系统流动.

主要成果:

在SES中,ES被重新定义为生态系统供应和人类需求之间的相互作用.
通过区分捆绑特征和SES平衡来澄清ES关系.
跨系统的ES流程是作为SES平衡的结果进行框架.

结论:

一个统一的SES框架将ES建立在人与生态系统相互依存的基础上.
该框架将供需动态与ES实现联系起来,并通过平衡分析澄清这些关系.
未来的研究应该侧重于供需平衡,SES平衡机制和跨系统流量建模.

关键词:

生态生态学生态生态学环境科学环境科学自然保护自然保护.

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