印尼青少年对包装食品和饮料前方标签的看法
Wendy Gonzalez1, Eny Kurnia Sari1,2, Aang Sutrisna1,2
1The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Current developments in nutrition
|April 25, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚的青少年更喜欢交通灯标签 (TLL) 的零食,但警告标签更好地理解,更有效地阻止不健康的购买. 这项研究为更健康的选择提供了包装前方标签设计的信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚青少年普遍吃不健康的零食,导致超重和肥胖率的上升.
- 超加工零食越来越多,需要有效的工具,如包装前方标签 (FOPLs),以指导更健康的购买决策.
研究的目的:
- 调查印尼青少年购买零食的动机.
- 评估对各种FOPL及其设计特征的看法.
- 了解FOPL如何影响青少年的零食选择.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和在雅加达对46名青少年 (年龄12-18岁) 的在线调查.
- 使用泛美卫生组织和英国的营养成分概况,对三个FOPL的评估:警告标签,交通信号标签 (TLL) 和更健康的选择标签.
- 对参与者的答案进行定性主题分析和定量利克特尺度分析.
主要成果:
- 青少年更喜欢TLL,因为它具有信息性和吸引力,但理解力有限,特别是在较低的社会经济群体中.
- 警告标签,虽然不太喜欢,但更好地理解,吸引了注意力,并被认为是最有效的阻止不健康的零食购买.
- 更健康的选择标签在阻止购买不健康的零食方面效果最差.
结论:
- 虽然交通灯标签因其吸引力而受到青,但警告标签在帮助印尼青少年识别和避免不健康的零食选择方面具有更大的潜力.
- 研究结果表明,警告标签可能是针对印尼青少年营养的公共卫生干预措施的更有影响力的策略.
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