相关实验视频
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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老年人的心理社会概况,按牙状况和牙使用历史划分
T L Finlayson1, K Moss2, J A Jones3
1Health Management and Policy, San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, California, USA.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|April 25, 2025
概括
孤独感等心理社会因素会影响老年人的口腔健康,增加牙脱落的风险和更少的牙医访问. 解决这些因素对于改善这一群体的整体福祉和口腔卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 心理社会因素显著影响老年人的健康状况.
- 了解心理社会福祉和口腔健康之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人中心理社会压力因素和资源的模式.
- 调查这些心理社会特征与口腔健康状况之间的关联,包括牙和最近的牙科诊所.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (HRS) 的数据,这是50岁以上美国成年人的代表性样本.
- 采用隐性类分析 (LCA) 来识别心理社会因素 (福祉,信仰,生活方式) 的不同配置文件.
- 通过逻辑回归,检查了已识别的隐性类别和口腔健康结果 (牙,最近的牙科诊所) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的心理社会特征:"满意/连接"",满意/孤独"和"不满意/孤独".
- "不满意/孤独"的群体表现出最多的心理社会风险,最少的资源,以及更高的牙周病率和缺乏最近的牙医诊所.
- 与"满意/孤独"和"不满意/孤独"类别的人相比",满意/连接"组的人,没有牙和没有最近去看牙的几率明显更高.
结论:
- 负面的心理社会因素与牙周病症和老年人减少日常牙科护理的机会有显著的关联.
- 心理社会风险和资源因素在塑造口腔健康结果方面发挥着明显的作用.
- 医疗保健提供者应对老年人进行心理社会风险因素的查,政策应支持他们改善口腔健康的心理社会需求.
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