在Covid-19大流行期间,农村和城市环境中的护士和医生的工作系统因素和福祉的定量分析
Lukasz M Mazur1, Nayeon Lee2, Marianne Baernholdt3
1Division of Healthcare Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
包括护士和医生在内的城市医疗保健专业人员报告说,在COVID-19大流行期间,与他们的农村同行相比,他们遇到了更多的工作系统挑战和更糟糕的福祉,经历了更高的倦怠,抑郁和PTSD症状.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理健康管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球的医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 了解工作系统因素对医疗保健专业人员福祉的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士和医生的工作系统因素和福利.
- 为了比较城市和农村环境之间的这些因素.
- 在疫情期间检查护士和医生之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 来自四家医院 (一家城市,三家农村) 的护士和医生参与了.
- 用国家医学院 (NAM) 框架和NIOSH调查来测量工作系统因素.
- 通过燃烧得分,抑郁症患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 和PTSD检查清单 (PCL) 来评估幸福感.
主要成果:
- 城市医疗保健专业人员比农村专业人员更容易遇到工作系统障碍.
- 城市环境中的护士和医生报告了更高水平的倦怠,抑郁和PTSD症状.
- 与农村工人相比,城市医疗保健工作人员的整体幸福感较差.
结论:
- 城市环境对医疗保健工作者福祉构成更大的挑战.
- 调查结果强调需要政策层面的干预措施来支持医疗保健工作人员.
- 解决工作系统因素可以减轻医疗保健专业人员的障碍.
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