定义术语和评估过量反应技术的结果措施:国际Delphi研究
William Rioux1, Dylan Viste2, Navid Sedaghat1
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Drug and alcohol review
|April 25, 2025
概括
德尔菲的一项研究就过量反应技术的术语达成共识,这对于减少危害服务至关重要. 这种标准化旨在改善数据收集和知识共享,以防止药物中毒死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 新的减少危害服务利用技术对抗日益增加的毒品中毒死亡人数,特别是单独使用药物的个人.
- 不一致的术语和结果措施阻碍了这一领域的知识整合.
- 为了达成对这些技术干预措施指标的共识,进行了Delphi研究.
研究的目的:
- 建立对基于技术的减少危害服务标准化术语和结果措施的共识.
- 解决报告干预措施的变化,旨在减少药物中毒死亡.
- 促进全面的知识建设和现场清晰的沟通.
主要方法:
- 一项多轮的Delphi研究涉及来自三个利益相关者群体的参与者:吸毒者,虚拟危害减轻服务运营商和学者.
- 最初的开放式问题提出了术语,人口统计和结果的项目.
- 随后的轮回使用了利克特评级 (70%的共识门) 和排名来改进和最终确定指标.
主要成果:
- "过量反应技术"被确定为首选术语,包括各种工具,如警报,热线和检测设备.
- 在14个人口统计数据收集点 (例如年龄,使用的物质,位置) 上达成共识.
- 推六个服务使用结果,包括响应类型,过量事件和响应者到达时间.
结论:
- 标准化术语和推的结果措施对于未来的研究和知识传播至关重要.
- 实施这些标准化指标将确保清晰的沟通和在降低伤害技术的共同语言.
- 这种共识促进了对过量反应技术的更强有力的理解和有效应用.
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