肺炎还是肺炎? 这是Elementarius,我亲爱的沃森
Paul E Neumann1,2, Mélanie Houle3, Stephen Russell4
1Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
这项研究提出了使用 -alis 和 -aris 后的解剖学术语的新语音规则,减少了解剖学命名规范中的例外. 修订后的规则提高了解剖学术语的一致性.
科学领域:
- 解剖学术语 解剖学术语 解剖学术语
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音学 语音学 语音学 语音学
背景情况:
- 形容词后 -alis 和 -aris 在解剖学命名法中很常见.
- 当前的使用方式存在许多例外,特别是关于在 -l-.之后替换 -alis 的 -aris.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究 -alis 和 -aris 后在解剖学术语中的使用.
- 开发精细的语音规则,以尽量减少解剖形容词形成中的例外情况.
- 提出基于历史语言分析的标准化术语.
主要方法:
- 从" Terminologia Anatomica" (第二版) 中对985个形容词的实证分析. 和历史学术术语.
- 基于观察到的模式开发语音规则,包括异化效应.
- 拉丁语语言先例和现代语言衍生品的审查.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个三方规则 (-alis作为默认, -aris之后 -l-,除了干预的例外 -r).
- 这一规则将例外情况减少到不到10%,进一步减少到距离限制的6%以下.
- 提出了具体的术语建议 (例如,pulmonarius,elementarius) 来取代现有的形式.
结论:
- 拟议的语音规则为解剖学命名体系提供了一个更一致,更少例外的系统.
- 标准化像 -alis 和 -aris 这样的后可以提高解剖学描述的清晰度和精确性.
- 该研究建议在解剖学词汇中采用特定的拉丁语术语.
相关概念视频
Anatomy of Respiratory System II: Lower Respiratory Tract
463
The lower respiratory tract is anatomically composed of several vital structures, including the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, lungs, and pleurae. Each component has a specific function, and all are intricately connected to ensure efficient respiration.
The Larynx
It is located between the pharynx and the trachea, acts as a passageway for air, and hosts several critical structures, such as the epiglottis, vocal cords, and glottis. The epiglottis acts as a gateway, guiding food to the...
The Larynx
It is located between the pharynx and the trachea, acts as a passageway for air, and hosts several critical structures, such as the epiglottis, vocal cords, and glottis. The epiglottis acts as a gateway, guiding food to the...
463
Gross Anatomy of the Lungs
1.4K
The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
1.4K
Pleura of the Lungs
1.3K
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
1.3K
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
1.3K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
1.3K
Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation
2.5K
Pulmonary ventilation is a vital process that ensures the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. It refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs, enabling the body to obtain oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of pulmonary ventilation, including its underlying principles, mechanisms, and the interplay of pressures within the respiratory system.
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
2.5K
The Bronchial Tree
1.7K
The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
1.7K


