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在自由生活环境中用于睡眠监测的可穿戴传感器:对帕金森病的范围审查
Joana Matos1, Beatriz Ramos1, Joana Fernandes1
1Department of Neurology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, 4099-001 Porto, Portugal.
Biosensors
|April 25, 2025
概括
可穿戴设备在诊所以外的帕金森病 (PD) 患者的睡眠障碍监测方面表现有前途. 然而,需要更多的研究来标准化协议,并验证用于PD的准确的门诊睡眠评估的设备.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种神经退行性疾病,普遍存在睡眠障碍,影响生活质量.
- 传统的临床睡眠研究在评估患者日常环境中的睡眠方面存在局限性.
- 可穿戴技术为PD的持续,现实世界的睡眠监测提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前的使用和可穿戴技术的发展,以监测帕金森病患者在自由生活环境中的睡眠.
- 在基于可穿戴的PD睡眠研究中识别关键参数,睡眠障碍和机器学习应用.
- 评估可穿戴技术对于PD标准化门诊睡眠评估的准备程度.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和IEEE Xplore进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 符合纳入标准的26项研究被选中用于数据提取和质量评估.
- 分析的重点是受试者的人口统计,睡眠参数,睡眠障碍和机器学习算法使用.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备可以为PD患者提供实用,长期的睡眠监测.
- 显著的挑战包括缺乏标准化的协议和PD群体中的设备验证.
- 目前的证据不足以建立一个标准化的协议,用于PD的门诊睡眠评估.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术有可能改善帕金森病的睡眠监测.
- 进一步验证和标准化对于临床采用至关重要.
- 需要标准化的协议,以对PD患者进行可靠的门诊睡眠评估.
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