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在老年人中,口腔功能是否与 Sarcopenic 肥胖和 Sarcopenia 的发展有关? 一个潜在的队列研究研究
Sho Shirotori1, Yoko Hasegawa1,2, Koutatsu Nagai3
1Department of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan.
口腔功能不佳,特别是舌头压力降低,与老年人肥胖的发病率较高有关. 保持口腔健康可能有助于预防这种情况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 标记性肥胖症,以肌肉损失和脂肪增加为特征,会损害老年人的身体功能.
- 口腔功能与sarcopenic肥胖症发展之间的联系尚不清楚.
- 这项研究探讨了口腔健康和肉骨肥胖的发病之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种口腔功能参数与老年人肉骨肥胖的发病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的口腔健康指标,可以预测 sarcopenic 肥胖的发展.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2023年,对597名65岁以上的日本成年人进行了一项纵向队列研究.
- 口腔功能通过剩余的牙,舌头压力,闭塞力,的表现和口腔二运动来评估.
- 考克斯比例危险回归分析了口腔功能和肉骨肥胖发病率之间的联系,调整了混因素.
主要成果:
- 患有sarcopenic肥胖症的老年人表现出较低的肌肉质量,较差的身体功能和较少的剩余牙.
- 舌头压力降低显著与患上sarcopenic肥胖症的风险增加有关 (HR 0.906,p=0.028).
- 这种关联即使考虑到其他与肉症和肥胖相关的变量,仍然很显著.
结论:
- 口腔功能,特别是舌头的压力,与老年人肥胖的发病率有关.
- 这些发现强调了口腔健康在与年龄相关的身体组成变化的背景下的重要性.
- 口腔功能似乎与sarcopenic肥胖症特别相关,而不是与sarcopenia或肥胖症独立相关.
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