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虹膜菌 Endonyx:一个系统的审查

Ernesto De-La-Rosa-Garibay^1,2,3, Roberto Arenas¹, Martha Y Herrera-Castro¹

¹Mycology Section, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)

|April 25, 2025

概括

尾桃病,指甲感染导致白色变色,在研究中缺乏一致的诊断标准. 为了准确的诊断和治疗方案,需要进一步的研究.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

尾桃菌病是一种慢性指甲感染,其特点是没有超化或桃溶解的乳白色变色.
最初归因于*T. soudanense*和*T. violaceum*,它的理解已经演变.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和分析文献中报道的内结病例的定义和临床特征.
评估已发表的研究中使用的诊断标准的一致性.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,SciELO,SCOPUS,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中使用术语"endonyx"和"onychomycosis"进行了系统的文献审查.
分析的重点是报告病例中的定义,临床表现和病因因素.

主要成果:

总共有175名来自28篇文章的患者被确定,主要来自亚洲和非洲.
在诊断标准中观察到显著的异质性,只有47.3%符合原始描述;另有47.3%缺乏可追溯的诊断标准.
确定的病因因子包括*Trichophyton soudanense*, *T. rubrum*, *T. violaceum*, *T. tonsurans* 和 *Fusarium* spp.,大多数研究都缺乏对endonyx变种的具体见解.

结论:

需要标准化的临床描述和组织病理学分析来准确识别致病真菌,包括不太常见的真菌.
开发精确的诊断和治疗方案对于内结石是必不可少的.

关键词:

三花 (Trichophyton rubrum) 是一种的植物.这种植物是Trichophyton soudanense.这种植物是Trichophyton violaceum.结尾 (endonyx onychomycosis) 是一种形形形的疾病.桃菌病的分类方法

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