国家卫生研究院资助和专利创新在学术耳鼻喉科 (2014-2024) 的资助和专利创新
Shiven Sharma1, Ronit Sethi1, Lawrence Jiang2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
The Laryngoscope
|April 25, 2025
概括
美国国立卫生研究院的资金与学术耳鼻喉科的专利数量没有直接相关,但更高的资金与更多的专利引用有关. 教师和实习生的特点也影响了创新产出.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科的研究研究
- 卫生技术创新健康技术创新
- 学术医学研究学术医学研究.
背景情况:
- 研究生产力通常使用出版物和引用指标进行评估.
- 目前的指标不足以捕捉创新,特别是在卫生技术领域.
- 专利数据是有形创新的标志,在耳鼻喉资源分配中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 资助和学术耳鼻喉科专利生产之间的关系.
- 确定与耳鼻喉科部门的专利活动相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从Lens专利数据库对过去十年提交的美国A61专利的专利数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 从2023年NIH资助的耳鼻喉科机构的教师信息与专利记录的数据链接.
- 回归分析以确定部门属性 (资金,教师组成,居留规模,排名) 和专利活动之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在这十年中,NIH平均每部门的资金为3.646亿美元.
- 美国国立卫生研究院的资金与专利数量没有显著的相关性,但与专利引用有积极的相关性 (p < 0.05).
- 博士教师数量/比例,实习计划规模和部门排名与专利产出有积极联系 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 机构资金,教师教育背景和住院计划特征对于促进耳鼻喉科创新至关重要.
- 专利指标提供了超越传统出版措施的有形创新的宝贵见解.
- 进一步的研究可以探索优化资源配置以鼓励医疗技术创新.
关键词:
美国国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 的资金.创新 创新 创新 创新 创新 创新耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent研究的研究研究的研究.更多相关视频
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