体育活动的动机,体育活动水平和大学生身体质量指数之间的关系
Stefan Alecu1, Gheorghe Adrian Onea1, Dana Badau1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University, 500068 Brasov, Romania.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 25, 2025
概括
大学的学生大学生.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动的动机及其与身体活动水平和身体质量指数 (BMI) 的关系对于公共健康至关重要.
- 了解动机和体育活动的性别差异对于有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
- 大学学生是研究生活方式行为和制定预防性健康策略的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 研究大学生对体力活动的动机,体力活动指数 (PAI) 和体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关系.
- 研究大学生之间的激励,PAI和BMI的性别特异性差异.
- 分析内在和外在动机之间的相互作用,以及它们与BMI和PAI的相关性.
主要方法:
- 参与的样本为813名大学生 (340名男性,473名女性),年龄在18-25岁之间.
- 使用了"身体活动和炼的动机" (RM 4-FM) 和"身体活动指数" (PAI) 在线问卷.
- 进行了统计分析以评估相关性和性别差异,Cohen的d用于效果大小.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的性别差异:与女性相比,男性的PAI (53.48 ± 28.11) 和BMI (23.25) 较高 (PAI: 36.67 ± 23.92,BMI: 21.69).
- 对于动机,BMI和PAI之间的关系,发现了很大的效应大小 (科恩的d>0.5).
- 内在和外在的动机与BMI和PAI有复杂的相互作用,因性别而异.
结论:
- 性别显著影响体育活动水平,BMI,以及大学生潜在的动机因素.
- 促进体育活动的干预措施应考虑性别特异的动机概况和身体特征.
- 这项研究提供了对影响年轻成年人主动生活方式的心理因素和身体特征的见解.
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