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年轻有竞争力的羽毛球运动员的物理参数:力量,动力,敏捷性和冲击速度评估
Bernardino J Sánchez-Alcaraz1, Iván Martín-Miguel2, Rafael Conde-Ripoll3
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30700 Murcia, Spain.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 25, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了年轻球员的身体健康状况,发现男孩通常更强壮,更快,而女孩在肩膀旋转方面表现出色. 健身组件显示出重要的相互关系,对球员发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 帕德尔是一项日益增长的运动,需要各种各样的身体属性.
- 了解年轻球员的体力需求对于人才发展和伤害预防至关重要.
- 关于青少年竞技球运动员的特定体能状况的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析年轻的竞争球运动员的体能参数.
- 为了比较男性和女性板球运动员之间的身体健康差异.
- 为了检查这个人群中各种身体健康变量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一组18名年轻的板球运动员 (10名男生,8名女生,年龄12-16岁) 接受了全面的身体健康评估.
- 测试包括反运动跳跃 (CMJ),肩旋转器强度,手动动力计,功能上半身强度 (投),冲击速度,敏捷性 (5x10m和塔帕斯测试).
- 使用SPSS进行统计分析,以比较群体并确定相关性.
主要成果:
- 与女孩相比,男孩在动力测量,速度,敏捷性 (tapas测试) 和投力方面表现得明显更高.
- 女孩在非主导的肩部外部旋转中显示出明显更高的值.
- 在力变量,CMJ,肩部旋转,冲刺速度,药球投和塔帕斯测试表现之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 在年轻的竞争球运动员中,身体健康存在基于性别的显著差异.
- 力量,动力,速度和敏捷性之间的相互关系是显而易见的,突出了赛道的复杂的物理要求.
- 研究结果与其他球拍运动的研究结果一致,这表明年轻运动员的体育发展道路是相同的.
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