单边运动和双边血管健康在女性网球运动员和积极控制
Chanhtel E Thongphok1, Abena O Gyampo1, Elisa Fioraso1,2
1Health and Human Physiological Sciences Department, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 25, 2025
概括
网球运动员在中央血压中表现出较低的臂间差异,这表明运动训练会影响血压测量. 测量地点和训练类型对于评估动脉刚性和血压变化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 运动科学运动科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 血压 (BP),臂间差异 (IAD) 和动脉硬 (AS) 是心血管疾病的关键风险因素.
- 运动训练可以减轻这些风险因素.
- 像网球这样的单边运动可能会诱导双边血管功能差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较女大学网球运动员 (TP) 和休活动 (RA) 对照之间的外围血压 (pBP),中心血压 (cBP) 和AS的双边差异.
- 调查运动对BP和AS的局部与系统效应.
主要方法:
- 一个并行研究设计比较TP (n=10) 和RA对照 (n=10).
- 人类测量,身体组成和双边血压使用振荡计袖口技术进行测量.
- 评估了动脉硬性的情况.
主要成果:
- 群体在体重,BMI和身体脂肪百分比方面很好地匹配.
- 对于外围缩和腹缩血压,没有发现显著的组对组相互作用.
- 周围缩血压的手臂间差异在TP中往往较低 (p=0.096),而中央缩血压的手臂间差异在TP中明显较低 (p=0.040).
- 增强压力和指数在手臂之间有所不同 (p=0.02),但没有特定组的相互作用.
结论:
- 与娱乐活动的个人相比,网球运动员在中央血压中表现出较低的手臂间差异.
- 这些发现凸显出测量地点和运动训练类型影响了对动脉硬度和双臂间血压差异的评估.
- 该研究提供了对单方面运动对心血管参数的系统影响的见解.
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